Kesan persempadanan kawasan berdasarkan kajian linguistik bandingan

Pengaruh faktor sejarah dan persempadanan negara menjadikan kawasan di Hulu Perak Utara (HPU) didiami oleh masyarakat Melayu Patani yang menuturkan dialek Patani. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian lepas, kesan persempadanan, geografi HPU telah menimbulkan pelbagai varian Perak. Oleh itu, ini meneliti bentuk fonem purba dengan memanfaatkan kerangka disiplin ilmu linguistik perbandingan sejarawi. Tujuannya adalah supaya dapat memberi gambaran sebenar tentang HPU. Kawasan difokuskan sembilan buah kampung sekitar Gerik Pengkalan Perak, mewakili Penelitian menerapkan kaedah lapangan melibatkan teknik temu bual informan rakaman. Teknik didasari 522 daftar kata, diajukan kepada informan. Kaedah rekonstruksi dalaman digunakan untuk menerangkan hipotesis dituturkan Kesimpulannya, hasil menunjukkan bahawa Purba (DHPUP) memiliki 4 vokal 18 konsonan purba, yakni DHPUP memperlihatkan pengekalan secara langsung daripada Melayik (MP) pengurangan satu (MP). Seterusnya juga diturunkan ke dalam kesemua Kesannya negeri wujud Malaysia kini tidak sebagai landasan penelitian Melayu, tetapi mempunyai hubung kait faktor-faktor sosial purba. Kata Kunci: Purba; Perak; sejarah; Patani; fonem. Historical influence and national demarcation factors have led the people in Northern (NHP) to communicate dialect. Based on findings of previous studies, effects demarcation, geography, history NHP had increased many variants dialect Therefore, this study examined ancient phoneme forms by utilizing disciplinary framework comparative linguistics provide a better understanding it. The area focused nine villages around Hulu, which represent NHP. This applied field method involving informant interview recording techniques. technique was based words lists that were presented informants. Internal reconstruction methods used describe hypotheses spoken community area. In conclusion, results showed Ancient Dialect (ANHPD) has vowels consonants, whereby direct retention vocal reduction one consonant from Proto Melayik. Furthermore, also demonstrated ANHPD handed down directly into all variants. state at present cannot be as basis for any research Malay due their relation social factors. Keywords : Dialect; historical linguistics; reconstruction.